Lesson 41: Zero-Day Exploits: Discovery & Defense

A zero-day exploit targets a software vulnerability unknown to the vendor. Since no patch exists, attackers can exploit it immediately.

Example:
A new bug in a popular browser allows remote code execution. Hackers exploit it before a fix is released.

Defense includes monitoring suspicious activity, applying virtual patches, and using intrusion detection systems.

Exercise: Research a recent zero-day vulnerability online and summarize how it was discovered and patched.